Hehe udah nungguin dari tadi ya?
Maaf ya, sy ada trouble di internet neh. Di sekolah wifi mati, di rumah modem abis kuota, pake BB rempong beudh mo aplod. OK deh, sini saya kasi tahu besok materinya apa aja.
Yg jelas, semua bahan di UTS (introductions, greetings, expressing compliments, describing people, dan descriptive text), semuanya dimunculkan kembali. Hanya saja, kali ini ditambah expressing care, simple past & present perfect, dan descriptive text especially for 'place' and 'thing'.
Inget kan, bedanya Simple Past sama Present Perfect?
Kalo persamaannya sih pasti tahu semua ya, keduanya sama² bukan future. Xixixixix ya ea lahhhh,,,
Tapi yg jelas, keduanya sama² sudah terjadi. Bedanya, kalo Simple Past tuh pake keterangan waktu (lampau tentunya), sedangkan Present Perfect ga dikasi keterangan waktu.
Ini contoh Simple Past :
- I saw a movie yesterday.
- I didn't see a play yesterday.
- Last year, I traveled to Japan.
- Last year, I didn't travel to Korea.
- Did you have dinner last night?
Dari situ tahu kan, kalo Simple Past tu rumusnya gampang bgt. Cuma Subject + V2
Tapi kalo bentuk negatifnya, dia pake did + V1
Nah, kalo interrogative-nya, did-nya di taro di depan, baru Subject, baru V1.
Jangan lupa ada keterangan waktunya ya...
Kalo mau tahu yg lebih komplit lagi tentang Simple Past, klik aja di sini.
Ini contoh Present Perfect:
- I have seen that movie twenty times.
- I think I have met him once before.
- There have been many earthquakes in California.
- People have traveled to the Moon.
- People have not traveled to Mars.
- Have you read the book yet?
- Nobody has ever climbed that mountain.
Dari contoh kalimat di atas tahu kan ya, pokoknya, apapun yg terjadi, mau positive, negative, atau interrogative, dalam Present Perfect, selalu pake V3. Beda sama Simple Past, dia pake V2 cuma di positive aja. Negatif dan interrogative pake V1, karna kan ada did-nya ;)
Kalo diartikan, kalimat (1) artinya kurang lebih : saya sudah pernah nonton film itu sebanyak 20 kali.
(2) Sepertinya saya pernah ketemu dia sebelumnya (3) Di California pernah terjadi banyak gempa. (4) Belum pernah ada manusia yg pergi ke Mars. (5) Kamu sudah (pernah) baca buku itu belum? (6)Tak ada satu orang pun yg pernah mendaki gunung itu.
Tuh kan, ga pake ket waktu. Pokoknya intinya pernaaaah,,, aja. :D Bisa ditambah since, for, before, yet, ever, dsb.
Oh iya, have itu dipake bwt I, You, They, We.
Sedangkan has itu dipake bwt She, He, It, nama orang, misalnya Tina, Adi, etc. Tapi kalo Tina and Adi, jadinya pake have, karena kan bisa diganti kata 'they'
Kalo mo lebih komplit lagi tentang Present Perfect, klik aja di sini.
Sudah paham belum?
Kalo belom paham, ini ada latihan.. Hayo pake Simple Past apa Present Perfect ;)
1. A: Did you like the movie "Star Wars?"
B: I don't know. I ___________________ (see, never) that movie.
2. Sam ___________________(arrive) in San Diego a week ago.
3. My best friend and I ___________________(know) each other for over fifteen years. We still get together once a week.
4. Stinson is a fantastic writer. He ___________________(write) ten very creative short stories in the last year. One day, he'll be as famous as Hemingway.
5. I (have, not) this much fun since I (be) a kid.
6. Things ___________________(change) a great deal at Coltech, Inc. When we first (start) working here three years ago, the company___________________ (have, only) six employees. Since then, we___________________ (expand) to include more than 2000 full-time workers.
7. I ___________________(tell) him to stay on the path while he was hiking, but he (wander) off into the forest and (be) bitten by a snake.
8. Listen Donna, I don't care if you___________________ (miss) the bus this morning. You ___________________(be) late to work too many times. You are fired!
9. Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he___________________ (see, never) the ocean. He should come with us to Miami.
10. How sad! George___________________ (dream) of going to California before he died, but he didn't make it. He___________________ (see, never) the ocean.
B: I don't know. I ___________________ (see, never) that movie.
2. Sam ___________________(arrive) in San Diego a week ago.
3. My best friend and I ___________________(know) each other for over fifteen years. We still get together once a week.
4. Stinson is a fantastic writer. He ___________________(write) ten very creative short stories in the last year. One day, he'll be as famous as Hemingway.
5. I (have, not) this much fun since I (be) a kid.
6. Things ___________________(change) a great deal at Coltech, Inc. When we first (start) working here three years ago, the company___________________ (have, only) six employees. Since then, we___________________ (expand) to include more than 2000 full-time workers.
7. I ___________________(tell) him to stay on the path while he was hiking, but he (wander) off into the forest and (be) bitten by a snake.
8. Listen Donna, I don't care if you___________________ (miss) the bus this morning. You ___________________(be) late to work too many times. You are fired!
9. Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he___________________ (see, never) the ocean. He should come with us to Miami.
10. How sad! George___________________ (dream) of going to California before he died, but he didn't make it. He___________________ (see, never) the ocean.
Latihan lebih banyak lagi bisa dilihat di sini.
